What is a personal holding company (PHC) for a corporation?

A personal holding company (PHC) is a corporation that meets the following conditions: (1) it has at least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income from passive activities, such as rents, interest, and royalties; (2) it is not a real estate investment trust (REIT); (3) it does not materially participate in the conduct of any trade or business; and (4) it has 50% or more of its outstanding stock owned (directly or indirectly) by five or fewer individuals, such as corporations, partnerships, and estates.

Which types of deductions are allocable to each type of income in figuring adjusted ordinary gross income?

Deductions for depreciation and amortization, property taxes, interest, rent, and production expenses are allocable to rents. Deductions for depreciation and amortization, depletion, property and severance taxes, interest, and rent are allocable to mineral, oil, and gas royalties and gross income from a working interest in an oil or gas well. Deductions for depreciation and amortization, property taxes, interest, and rent are allocable to compensation.

What is a worksheet provided for in Schedule PH?

A worksheet is provided for calculating ordinary gross income, adjusted ordinary gross income, and the percentage of stock held for producing oil or gas for purposes of the Personal Holding Company (PHC) income test.

What is undistributed personal holding company income?

Undistributed personal holding company income is the portion of a corporation's personal holding company income that has not been distributed to its shareholders. For a PHC, this income is subject to the higher tax rate if it is not timely reported on Form 1120-PHC.

What is the tax treatment for a personal holding company (PHC)?

A personal holding company (PHC) pays a higher tax rate on its undistributed personal holding company income. The tax rate is 20% if the corporation timely files Form 1120-PHC, or 35% if it does not. If the PHC has net capital gains and it timely files Form 1120-PHC, it may pay a reduced tax rate of 20% on those gains.

What are passive activities for the purpose of determining if a corporation is a PHC?

For purposes of determining if a corporation is a PHC, passive activities include rents from real property, interest income, and royalties. A corporation's adjusted ordinary gross income must come primarily from these passive activities for it to be considered a PHC.

What types of income are separately adjusted in figuring adjusted ordinary gross income?

Rents, royalties from mineral, oil, and gas wells, compensation, and certain excluded interest income are separately adjusted in figuring adjusted ordinary gross income.

How does a corporation determine if it is a personal holding company (PHC)?

To determine if it is a personal holding company (PHC), a corporation must complete Worksheet 2 in the instructions for Schedule PH. If the percentage of adjusted ordinary gross income from passive activities is at least 60% and the stock ownership requirement of section 542(a) is met, the corporation is classified as a PHC.

What is the purpose of Schedule PH?

Schedule PH is used to determine whether a corporation is a personal holding company (PHC). If a corporation is classified as a PHC, it must file Form 1120-PHC in addition to Form 1120. A PHC pays a higher tax rate on its undistributed personal holding company income.

What is the effect of failing to meet the percentage requirement for a Personal Holding Company?

If a corporation does not meet the 60% or more requirement for the percentage test in determining whether it is a Personal Holding Company, then it is not treated as a Personal Holding Company and Schedule PH need not be filed.

Form 1120 Schedule PH

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U.S. Personal Holding Company (PHC) Tax

Rev. November 2015

This document provides instructions for completing Schedule PH (Form 1120), which is used to report personal holding company income and tax. The schedule requires information about the corporation's stock ownership, income and deductions from property, dividends paid, and excess of expenses over income. It also includes a reminder about the requirement to attach certain schedules and forms.

Instructions

Form 1120 Instructions for Schedule PH - Instructions for Schedule PH (Form 1120), U.S. Personal Holding Company (PHC) Tax

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FAQ

What is a personal holding company (PHC) for a corporation?
A personal holding company (PHC) is a corporation that meets the following conditions: (1) it has at least 60% of its adjusted ordinary gross income from passive activities, such as rents, interest, and royalties; (2) it is not a real estate investment trust (REIT); (3) it does not materially participate in the conduct of any trade or business; and (4) it has 50% or more of its outstanding stock owned (directly or indirectly) by five or fewer individuals, such as corporations, partnerships, and estates.
Which types of deductions are allocable to each type of income in figuring adjusted ordinary gross income?
Deductions for depreciation and amortization, property taxes, interest, rent, and production expenses are allocable to rents. Deductions for depreciation and amortization, depletion, property and severance taxes, interest, and rent are allocable to mineral, oil, and gas royalties and gross income from a working interest in an oil or gas well. Deductions for depreciation and amortization, property taxes, interest, and rent are allocable to compensation.
What is a worksheet provided for in Schedule PH?
A worksheet is provided for calculating ordinary gross income, adjusted ordinary gross income, and the percentage of stock held for producing oil or gas for purposes of the Personal Holding Company (PHC) income test.
What is undistributed personal holding company income?
Undistributed personal holding company income is the portion of a corporation's personal holding company income that has not been distributed to its shareholders. For a PHC, this income is subject to the higher tax rate if it is not timely reported on Form 1120-PHC.
What is the tax treatment for a personal holding company (PHC)?
A personal holding company (PHC) pays a higher tax rate on its undistributed personal holding company income. The tax rate is 20% if the corporation timely files Form 1120-PHC, or 35% if it does not. If the PHC has net capital gains and it timely files Form 1120-PHC, it may pay a reduced tax rate of 20% on those gains.
What are passive activities for the purpose of determining if a corporation is a PHC?
For purposes of determining if a corporation is a PHC, passive activities include rents from real property, interest income, and royalties. A corporation's adjusted ordinary gross income must come primarily from these passive activities for it to be considered a PHC.
What types of income are separately adjusted in figuring adjusted ordinary gross income?
Rents, royalties from mineral, oil, and gas wells, compensation, and certain excluded interest income are separately adjusted in figuring adjusted ordinary gross income.
How does a corporation determine if it is a personal holding company (PHC)?
To determine if it is a personal holding company (PHC), a corporation must complete Worksheet 2 in the instructions for Schedule PH. If the percentage of adjusted ordinary gross income from passive activities is at least 60% and the stock ownership requirement of section 542(a) is met, the corporation is classified as a PHC.
What is the purpose of Schedule PH?
Schedule PH is used to determine whether a corporation is a personal holding company (PHC). If a corporation is classified as a PHC, it must file Form 1120-PHC in addition to Form 1120. A PHC pays a higher tax rate on its undistributed personal holding company income.
What is the effect of failing to meet the percentage requirement for a Personal Holding Company?
If a corporation does not meet the 60% or more requirement for the percentage test in determining whether it is a Personal Holding Company, then it is not treated as a Personal Holding Company and Schedule PH need not be filed.

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Tax forms

Form 1120 Schedule PH is one of Tax forms that are documents used to report information about an individual's or business's income, deductions, and tax liability to the relevant tax authority. These forms are necessary to comply with tax laws and fulfill tax obligations. Tax forms vary depending on the country and the specific tax requirements in place. Here are some common types of tax forms:

Individual Tax Forms: These forms are used by individual taxpayers to report their personal income and claim deductions, credits, and exemptions. Examples include the 1040 form in the United States or the Self-Assessment Tax Return form in the United Kingdom.

Business Tax Forms: Business tax forms are used by companies, partnerships, or self-employed individuals to report their business income, expenses, and other tax-related information. Examples include the Schedule C form (Profit or Loss from Business) in the United States or the CT600 form (Company Tax Return) in the United Kingdom.

Payroll Tax Forms: These forms are used by employers to report the wages, salaries, and taxes withheld from their employees' paychecks. Examples include the W-2 form in the United States or the P60 form in the United Kingdom.

Sales Tax Forms: Sales tax forms are used by businesses to report and remit sales tax collected on taxable goods or services. The specific sales tax forms vary by jurisdiction.

Value Added Tax (VAT) Forms: VAT forms are used in countries that impose a value-added tax to report and remit VAT collected on sales and claim VAT credits for purchases. Examples include the VAT return forms used in many countries.

Estimated Tax Forms: Estimated tax forms are used to report and pay estimated taxes on income that is not subject to withholding, such as self-employment income or investment income.

These are just a few examples of the numerous tax forms that may exist. The specific forms required depend on the tax laws and regulations in your country or jurisdiction. It is important to consult the tax authority's guidelines or seek professional advice to determine which forms are applicable to your situation.

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