Who must file Form 5498-QA?

Any state, or its agency, or instrumentalities that establish and maintain a qualified ABLE program must file a Form 5498-QA for each ABLE account.

What is Form 5498-QA used for?

Form 5498-QA, ABLE Account Contribution Information, is used by states or their agencies or instrumentalities that establish and maintain a qualified ABLE program to report certain information about contributions made to each ABLE account to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and to the designated beneficiary.

What is the deadline for filing Form 5498-QA with the IRS?

The filing may be done by either an officer or employee of the state, or its agency, or instrumentality having control of the qualified ABLE program, or the officer’s or employee’s designee on or before June 2, 2025.

What statements must be furnished to beneficiaries?

A statement must be furnished to each designated beneficiary by March 17, 2025. Furnish a copy of Form 5498-QA or an acceptable substitute statement.

What information is reported on Form 5498-QA?

Form 5498-QA reports the total amount of contributions made to the ABLE account in 2024, including all cash contributions, rollovers from a section 529 QTP to an ABLE account, and program-to-program transfers. It also reports the fair market value of the account as of December 31, 2024.

What is the difference between Forms 1099-QA and 5498-QA?

Form 1099-QA reports income paid out of an ABLE account to a designated beneficiary in a calendar year, while Form 5498-QA reports contributions made to an ABLE account and the fair market value as of the end of the calendar year.

Form 5498-QA

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ABLE Account Contribution Information

Rev. 2024

Form 5498-QA is a reporting form for Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) savings accounts, used to report contributions, rollovers, and program-to-program transfers to the IRS. The form includes information on the beneficiary's taxpayer identification number (TIN), account number, and basis of eligibility. Box 1 shows the amount of contributions made to the ABLE account in a given year, while Box 2 indicates any rollovers or program-to-program transfers made to the account. Boxes 3-6 provide information on the cumulative contributions, fair market value, and basis of eligibility for the ABLE account. The form also includes codes that show the type of disability for which the beneficiary is receiving ABLE account qualifying benefits. Instructions are provided for both the issuer and beneficiary.

Instructions

Instructions for Forms 1099-QA and 5498-QA - Instructions for Forms 1099-QA and 5498-QA, Distributions From ABLE Accounts and ABLE Account Contribution Information

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Form 5498-QA

FAQ

Who must file Form 5498-QA?
Any state, or its agency, or instrumentalities that establish and maintain a qualified ABLE program must file a Form 5498-QA for each ABLE account.
What is Form 5498-QA used for?
Form 5498-QA, ABLE Account Contribution Information, is used by states or their agencies or instrumentalities that establish and maintain a qualified ABLE program to report certain information about contributions made to each ABLE account to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and to the designated beneficiary.
What is the deadline for filing Form 5498-QA with the IRS?
The filing may be done by either an officer or employee of the state, or its agency, or instrumentality having control of the qualified ABLE program, or the officer’s or employee’s designee on or before June 2, 2025.
What statements must be furnished to beneficiaries?
A statement must be furnished to each designated beneficiary by March 17, 2025. Furnish a copy of Form 5498-QA or an acceptable substitute statement.
What information is reported on Form 5498-QA?
Form 5498-QA reports the total amount of contributions made to the ABLE account in 2024, including all cash contributions, rollovers from a section 529 QTP to an ABLE account, and program-to-program transfers. It also reports the fair market value of the account as of December 31, 2024.
What is the difference between Forms 1099-QA and 5498-QA?
Form 1099-QA reports income paid out of an ABLE account to a designated beneficiary in a calendar year, while Form 5498-QA reports contributions made to an ABLE account and the fair market value as of the end of the calendar year.

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Tax forms

Form 5498-QA is one of Tax forms that are documents used to report income, deductions, and tax liability to the relevant tax authority. These forms are an essential part of the tax filing process and are used to ensure individuals and businesses comply with tax laws and accurately calculate their tax obligations.

The specific tax forms required can vary depending on factors such as an individual's filing status, sources of income, and the country's tax laws. However, here are some common types of tax forms:

Individual Income Tax Forms: These forms, such as the 1040 series in the United States, are used by individuals to report their income, claim deductions and credits, and calculate their tax liability.

Business Tax Forms: Businesses, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and self-employed individuals, may have to file various forms to report their income, expenses, and taxes owed. Examples include Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) and Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return).

Employment Tax Forms: Employers are required to report employee wages and withhold and remit payroll taxes. Forms such as W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement) and 941 (Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return) are used for this purpose.

Investment and Retirement Account Forms: These forms are used to report investment income, capital gains, and losses, as well as contributions and distributions from retirement accounts. Examples include Form 1099-DIV (Dividends and Distributions) and Form 5498 (IRA Contribution Information).

Estate and Gift Tax Forms: When a person passes away or makes significant gifts, specific forms such as Form 706 (United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) and Form 709 (United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) are used to report and calculate any applicable estate or gift taxes.

It is important to note that tax laws and forms can change over time, so individuals and businesses should consult the relevant tax authority or seek professional tax advice to ensure compliance with the current requirements.

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