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Form 8839

  1. Country USA
  2. Language English
  3. Activity Taxes
  4. Department Internal Revenue Service
Form 8839

Qualified Adoption Expenses

Rev. 2023

Form 8839 (2023) is a tax form used to report certain adoption-related expenses and benefits received from an employer. The form includes two parts: Part I for reporting adoption expenses and Part II for reporting employer-provided adoption benefits. In Part I, individuals report adoption expenses paid in 2023 or reimbursed expenses that were not included in their income during the year. They also report any expenses for special needs adoptions. In Part II, individuals report employer-provided adoption benefits they received in 2023 and any related exclusions and taxable amounts.

Instructions

FAQ
  • What if I received advance payments of the adoption tax credit?

    If your employer paid you advance payments of the adoption tax credit, you will need to report these amounts on Form 8839 and include them in your income for the year. You may then be eligible for a refund of any excess credits withheld from your wages.

  • Who can file Form 8839?

    You can file Form 8839 if you are the adoptive parent, your employer, or an individual who has received advance payments of the adoption credit for yourself or on behalf of the adoptive parents. If you are filing a joint return, both spouses must sign the form.

  • What is Form 8839 used for?

    Form 8839, Application for Adoption Credit and Return of Child Credits Withheld, is used to claim a tax credit for certain adoption expenses or to request a refund of any excess adoption credits withheld from your wages.

  • How do I calculate the adoption tax credit?

    The amount of the adoption tax credit depends on several factors, including your filing status, the number of eligible children adopted during the year, and the total amount of qualified adoption expenses paid during the year. The maximum credit for each child is $14,300 for 2023, and up to $14,300 can be refunded if you paid more in taxes than the credit amount.

  • What information is needed to complete Form 8839?

    To complete Form 8839, you will need information about the adoption expenses you paid, including the amount, date, and payee. You will also need your adoptive child's name, social security number (if available), and the date of birth or placement. If you are requesting a refund of excess credits withheld from your wages, you will need to provide your employer's name and EIN.

  • What is the deadline to file Form 8839?

    You usually need to file Form 8839 with your tax return for the year in which the adoption was finalized. However, if you are filing for a refund of excess adoption credits withheld from your wages, you have until three years from the end of the calendar year in which the wage income was received.

  • What is the process for requesting a refund of excess adoption tax credits withheld?

    To request a refund of excess adoption tax credits withheld from your wages, you will need to complete Form 8839 and provide any necessary documentation to support your claim. You should submit this information to the IRS using one of the methods listed in the form instructions.

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ABOUT

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Forms

Form 8839 is one of the official tax forms used in the United States to report income, claim deductions and credits, calculate tax liability, and fulfill other tax-related obligations. The IRS is the federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the internal revenue laws in the United States.

Here are some examples of Internal Revenue Service forms:

Form 1040: This is the primary individual income tax return form used by most taxpayers. It is used to report various types of income, claim deductions and credits, calculate tax liability, and determine whether a taxpayer owes additional tax or is entitled to a refund.

Form 1099: There are different variations of Form 1099, such as 1099-MISC, 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, etc. These forms are used to report income received by individuals or businesses from various sources other than employment, such as self-employment income, interest income, dividend income, and rental income.

Form W-2: This form is used by employers to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from their pay. Employees use the information on Form W-2 to complete their individual tax returns.

Form 941: Employers use this form to report employment taxes, including federal income tax withheld, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax, for their employees.

Form 1065: This form is used by partnerships to report their income, deductions, and tax liability. Partnerships themselves do not pay income tax; instead, the partners report their share of partnership income on their individual tax returns.

Form 1120: This is the corporate income tax return form used by C corporations to report their income, deductions, and tax liability.

Form 990: This form is used by tax-exempt organizations, such as nonprofits and charities, to report their financial information, activities, and compliance with tax laws.

Form 8862: This form is used by taxpayers who previously claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) but had it disallowed, and now want to claim it again.

These are just a few examples of the numerous IRS forms that exist to fulfill various tax-related obligations. The specific forms required for an individual or business depend on their unique circumstances, income sources, and deductions. It's advisable to consult the official website of the Internal Revenue Service (www.irs.gov) or seek professional tax advice to obtain accurate and up-to-date information regarding the specific IRS forms relevant to your tax situation.

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