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Form 8839

  1. Country USA
  2. Language English
  3. Activity Taxes
  4. Department Internal Revenue Service
Form 8839

Qualified Adoption Expenses

Rev. 2023

Form 8839 (2023) is a tax form used to report certain adoption-related expenses and benefits received from an employer. The form includes two parts: Part I for reporting adoption expenses and Part II for reporting employer-provided adoption benefits. In Part I, individuals report adoption expenses paid in 2023 or reimbursed expenses that were not included in their income during the year. They also report any expenses for special needs adoptions. In Part II, individuals report employer-provided adoption benefits they received in 2023 and any related exclusions and taxable amounts.

Instructions

FAQ
  • What if I received advance payments of the adoption tax credit?

    If your employer paid you advance payments of the adoption tax credit, you will need to report these amounts on Form 8839 and include them in your income for the year. You may then be eligible for a refund of any excess credits withheld from your wages.

  • Who can file Form 8839?

    You can file Form 8839 if you are the adoptive parent, your employer, or an individual who has received advance payments of the adoption credit for yourself or on behalf of the adoptive parents. If you are filing a joint return, both spouses must sign the form.

  • What is Form 8839 used for?

    Form 8839, Application for Adoption Credit and Return of Child Credits Withheld, is used to claim a tax credit for certain adoption expenses or to request a refund of any excess adoption credits withheld from your wages.

  • How do I calculate the adoption tax credit?

    The amount of the adoption tax credit depends on several factors, including your filing status, the number of eligible children adopted during the year, and the total amount of qualified adoption expenses paid during the year. The maximum credit for each child is $14,300 for 2023, and up to $14,300 can be refunded if you paid more in taxes than the credit amount.

  • What information is needed to complete Form 8839?

    To complete Form 8839, you will need information about the adoption expenses you paid, including the amount, date, and payee. You will also need your adoptive child's name, social security number (if available), and the date of birth or placement. If you are requesting a refund of excess credits withheld from your wages, you will need to provide your employer's name and EIN.

  • What is the deadline to file Form 8839?

    You usually need to file Form 8839 with your tax return for the year in which the adoption was finalized. However, if you are filing for a refund of excess adoption credits withheld from your wages, you have until three years from the end of the calendar year in which the wage income was received.

  • What is the process for requesting a refund of excess adoption tax credits withheld?

    To request a refund of excess adoption tax credits withheld from your wages, you will need to complete Form 8839 and provide any necessary documentation to support your claim. You should submit this information to the IRS using one of the methods listed in the form instructions.

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ABOUT

Tax forms

Form 8839 is one of Tax forms that are documents used to report income, deductions, and tax liability to the relevant tax authority. These forms are an essential part of the tax filing process and are used to ensure individuals and businesses comply with tax laws and accurately calculate their tax obligations.

The specific tax forms required can vary depending on factors such as an individual's filing status, sources of income, and the country's tax laws. However, here are some common types of tax forms:

Individual Income Tax Forms: These forms, such as the 1040 series in the United States, are used by individuals to report their income, claim deductions and credits, and calculate their tax liability.

Business Tax Forms: Businesses, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and self-employed individuals, may have to file various forms to report their income, expenses, and taxes owed. Examples include Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) and Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return).

Employment Tax Forms: Employers are required to report employee wages and withhold and remit payroll taxes. Forms such as W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement) and 941 (Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return) are used for this purpose.

Investment and Retirement Account Forms: These forms are used to report investment income, capital gains, and losses, as well as contributions and distributions from retirement accounts. Examples include Form 1099-DIV (Dividends and Distributions) and Form 5498 (IRA Contribution Information).

Estate and Gift Tax Forms: When a person passes away or makes significant gifts, specific forms such as Form 706 (United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) and Form 709 (United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) are used to report and calculate any applicable estate or gift taxes.

It is important to note that tax laws and forms can change over time, so individuals and businesses should consult the relevant tax authority or seek professional tax advice to ensure compliance with the current requirements.

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