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Form 8839

  1. Country USA
  2. Language English
  3. Activity Taxes
  4. Department Internal Revenue Service
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Form 8839

Qualified Adoption Expenses

Rev. 2023

Form 8839 (2023) is a tax form used to report certain adoption-related expenses and benefits received from an employer. The form includes two parts: Part I for reporting adoption expenses and Part II for reporting employer-provided adoption benefits. In Part I, individuals report adoption expenses paid in 2023 or reimbursed expenses that were not included in their income during the year. They also report any expenses for special needs adoptions. In Part II, individuals report employer-provided adoption benefits they received in 2023 and any related exclusions and taxable amounts.

Instructions

FAQ
  • What if I received advance payments of the adoption tax credit?

    If your employer paid you advance payments of the adoption tax credit, you will need to report these amounts on Form 8839 and include them in your income for the year. You may then be eligible for a refund of any excess credits withheld from your wages.

  • Who can file Form 8839?

    You can file Form 8839 if you are the adoptive parent, your employer, or an individual who has received advance payments of the adoption credit for yourself or on behalf of the adoptive parents. If you are filing a joint return, both spouses must sign the form.

  • What is Form 8839 used for?

    Form 8839, Application for Adoption Credit and Return of Child Credits Withheld, is used to claim a tax credit for certain adoption expenses or to request a refund of any excess adoption credits withheld from your wages.

  • How do I calculate the adoption tax credit?

    The amount of the adoption tax credit depends on several factors, including your filing status, the number of eligible children adopted during the year, and the total amount of qualified adoption expenses paid during the year. The maximum credit for each child is $14,300 for 2023, and up to $14,300 can be refunded if you paid more in taxes than the credit amount.

  • What information is needed to complete Form 8839?

    To complete Form 8839, you will need information about the adoption expenses you paid, including the amount, date, and payee. You will also need your adoptive child's name, social security number (if available), and the date of birth or placement. If you are requesting a refund of excess credits withheld from your wages, you will need to provide your employer's name and EIN.

  • What is the deadline to file Form 8839?

    You usually need to file Form 8839 with your tax return for the year in which the adoption was finalized. However, if you are filing for a refund of excess adoption credits withheld from your wages, you have until three years from the end of the calendar year in which the wage income was received.

  • What is the process for requesting a refund of excess adoption tax credits withheld?

    To request a refund of excess adoption tax credits withheld from your wages, you will need to complete Form 8839 and provide any necessary documentation to support your claim. You should submit this information to the IRS using one of the methods listed in the form instructions.

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ABOUT

Tax forms

Form 8839 is one of Tax forms that are documents used to report information about an individual's or business's income, deductions, and tax liability to the relevant tax authority. These forms are necessary to comply with tax laws and fulfill tax obligations. Tax forms vary depending on the country and the specific tax requirements in place. Here are some common types of tax forms:

Individual Tax Forms: These forms are used by individual taxpayers to report their personal income and claim deductions, credits, and exemptions. Examples include the 1040 form in the United States or the Self-Assessment Tax Return form in the United Kingdom.

Business Tax Forms: Business tax forms are used by companies, partnerships, or self-employed individuals to report their business income, expenses, and other tax-related information. Examples include the Schedule C form (Profit or Loss from Business) in the United States or the CT600 form (Company Tax Return) in the United Kingdom.

Payroll Tax Forms: These forms are used by employers to report the wages, salaries, and taxes withheld from their employees' paychecks. Examples include the W-2 form in the United States or the P60 form in the United Kingdom.

Sales Tax Forms: Sales tax forms are used by businesses to report and remit sales tax collected on taxable goods or services. The specific sales tax forms vary by jurisdiction.

Value Added Tax (VAT) Forms: VAT forms are used in countries that impose a value-added tax to report and remit VAT collected on sales and claim VAT credits for purchases. Examples include the VAT return forms used in many countries.

Estimated Tax Forms: Estimated tax forms are used to report and pay estimated taxes on income that is not subject to withholding, such as self-employment income or investment income.

These are just a few examples of the numerous tax forms that may exist. The specific forms required depend on the tax laws and regulations in your country or jurisdiction. It is important to consult the tax authority's guidelines or seek professional advice to determine which forms are applicable to your situation.

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