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Form 8959

  1. Country USA
  2. Language English
  3. Activity Taxes
  4. Department Internal Revenue Service
Form 8959

Additional Medicare Tax

Rev. 2023

Form 8959 is for calculating and reporting Additional Medicare Tax on Medicare wages, self-employment income, and railroad retirement compensation. Part I calculates tax on Medicare wages, Part II on self-employment income, and Part III on railroad retirement compensation. The total Additional Medicare Tax from all parts is entered in Part IV. Withholding Reconciliation in Part V determines the Additional Medicare Tax withheld versus paid.

Instructions

FAQ
  • What is RRTA compensation?

    Railroad Retirement Income Tax Act (RRTA) Compensation refers to income from railroad employment subject to a separate tax that supports the Railroad Retirement System. It's included in Box 12 of Form W-2.

  • How do I file Form 8959?

    Form 8959 is filed as an attachment to your federal income tax return (Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1040-SS) when you owe Additional Medicare Tax. It is important that you keep accurate records of your wages, tips, other compensation, and self-employment income to properly complete the form.

  • What information is reported on Form 8959?

    Form 8959 reports the Additional Medicare Tax owed for an individual's wages, tips, other compensation, and self-employment income. It also includes the amount of withheld and paid by the employer or the employee representative subject to RRTA taxes.

  • Who needs to file Form 8959?

    Individuals and married couples filing jointly who owe Additional Medicare Tax are required to file Form 8959. This includes those with wages, tips, other compensation, or self-employment income exceeding certain thresholds.

  • What is the deadline for filing Form 8959?

    The deadline for filing Form 8959 is usually April 15th, but it can be extended if you request an extension. Check the instructions and the calendar on the IRS website for the exact deadline.

  • What is a Withholding Reconciliation?

    Withholding Reconciliation is the process of comparing the total amount of Additional Medicare Tax that was withheld from your wages and tips with the total amount you owe. If more was withheld, you'll receive a refund. Otherwise, you'll owe the difference.

  • Do I need to file Form 8959?

    You generally need to file Form 8959 if you had wages, tips, or RRTA compensation and your income is over the threshold. Check the instructions for Form 8959 to see if you need to file.

  • What is Additional Medicare Tax?

    Additional Medicare Tax is an extra 0.9% tax on wages, tips, and RRTA compensation over certain thresholds. It's imposed if you didn't have enough Medicare tax withheld or if your employer didn't pay enough.

  • What is Form 8959 used for?

    Form 8959, Additional Medicare Tax, is used to figure and report the Additional Medicare Tax on wages, tips, other compensation, and self-employment income. It is required when an individual, or a married filing jointly couple, owes Additional Medicare Tax.

  • Do I need to submit Form W-2 for my spouse if I file jointly?

    No, you don't need to submit Form W-2 for your spouse if you file jointly. However, report any RRTA compensation or Additional Medicare Tax paid by your spouse in Part V of Form 8959.

  • How do I complete Part V of Form 8959?

    To complete Part V, determine the total amount of Additional Medicare Tax withheld from your wages and tips. Then, add any uncollected Medicare tax on tips and group-term life insurance over $50,000. Report this total in Box 24 of Form 8959.

  • How do I figure out my Additional Medicare Tax liability?

    To determine your Additional Medicare Tax liability, calculate the amount of wages and tips that are above the threshold. Then, multiply this amount by 0.9% to find the additional tax due. File Form 8959 to report and pay the tax.

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ABOUT

Tax forms

Form 8959 is one of Tax forms that are documents used to report income, deductions, and tax liability to the relevant tax authority. These forms are an essential part of the tax filing process and are used to ensure individuals and businesses comply with tax laws and accurately calculate their tax obligations.

The specific tax forms required can vary depending on factors such as an individual's filing status, sources of income, and the country's tax laws. However, here are some common types of tax forms:

Individual Income Tax Forms: These forms, such as the 1040 series in the United States, are used by individuals to report their income, claim deductions and credits, and calculate their tax liability.

Business Tax Forms: Businesses, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and self-employed individuals, may have to file various forms to report their income, expenses, and taxes owed. Examples include Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) and Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return).

Employment Tax Forms: Employers are required to report employee wages and withhold and remit payroll taxes. Forms such as W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement) and 941 (Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return) are used for this purpose.

Investment and Retirement Account Forms: These forms are used to report investment income, capital gains, and losses, as well as contributions and distributions from retirement accounts. Examples include Form 1099-DIV (Dividends and Distributions) and Form 5498 (IRA Contribution Information).

Estate and Gift Tax Forms: When a person passes away or makes significant gifts, specific forms such as Form 706 (United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) and Form 709 (United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return) are used to report and calculate any applicable estate or gift taxes.

It is important to note that tax laws and forms can change over time, so individuals and businesses should consult the relevant tax authority or seek professional tax advice to ensure compliance with the current requirements.

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