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Form 8959

  1. Country USA
  2. Language English
  3. Activity Taxes
  4. Department Internal Revenue Service
Form 8959

Additional Medicare Tax

Rev. 2023

Form 8959 is for calculating and reporting Additional Medicare Tax on Medicare wages, self-employment income, and railroad retirement compensation. Part I calculates tax on Medicare wages, Part II on self-employment income, and Part III on railroad retirement compensation. The total Additional Medicare Tax from all parts is entered in Part IV. Withholding Reconciliation in Part V determines the Additional Medicare Tax withheld versus paid.

Instructions

FAQ
  • What is RRTA compensation?

    Railroad Retirement Income Tax Act (RRTA) Compensation refers to income from railroad employment subject to a separate tax that supports the Railroad Retirement System. It's included in Box 12 of Form W-2.

  • How do I file Form 8959?

    Form 8959 is filed as an attachment to your federal income tax return (Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1040-SS) when you owe Additional Medicare Tax. It is important that you keep accurate records of your wages, tips, other compensation, and self-employment income to properly complete the form.

  • What information is reported on Form 8959?

    Form 8959 reports the Additional Medicare Tax owed for an individual's wages, tips, other compensation, and self-employment income. It also includes the amount of withheld and paid by the employer or the employee representative subject to RRTA taxes.

  • Who needs to file Form 8959?

    Individuals and married couples filing jointly who owe Additional Medicare Tax are required to file Form 8959. This includes those with wages, tips, other compensation, or self-employment income exceeding certain thresholds.

  • What is the deadline for filing Form 8959?

    The deadline for filing Form 8959 is usually April 15th, but it can be extended if you request an extension. Check the instructions and the calendar on the IRS website for the exact deadline.

  • What is a Withholding Reconciliation?

    Withholding Reconciliation is the process of comparing the total amount of Additional Medicare Tax that was withheld from your wages and tips with the total amount you owe. If more was withheld, you'll receive a refund. Otherwise, you'll owe the difference.

  • Do I need to file Form 8959?

    You generally need to file Form 8959 if you had wages, tips, or RRTA compensation and your income is over the threshold. Check the instructions for Form 8959 to see if you need to file.

  • What is Additional Medicare Tax?

    Additional Medicare Tax is an extra 0.9% tax on wages, tips, and RRTA compensation over certain thresholds. It's imposed if you didn't have enough Medicare tax withheld or if your employer didn't pay enough.

  • What is Form 8959 used for?

    Form 8959, Additional Medicare Tax, is used to figure and report the Additional Medicare Tax on wages, tips, other compensation, and self-employment income. It is required when an individual, or a married filing jointly couple, owes Additional Medicare Tax.

  • Do I need to submit Form W-2 for my spouse if I file jointly?

    No, you don't need to submit Form W-2 for your spouse if you file jointly. However, report any RRTA compensation or Additional Medicare Tax paid by your spouse in Part V of Form 8959.

  • How do I complete Part V of Form 8959?

    To complete Part V, determine the total amount of Additional Medicare Tax withheld from your wages and tips. Then, add any uncollected Medicare tax on tips and group-term life insurance over $50,000. Report this total in Box 24 of Form 8959.

  • How do I figure out my Additional Medicare Tax liability?

    To determine your Additional Medicare Tax liability, calculate the amount of wages and tips that are above the threshold. Then, multiply this amount by 0.9% to find the additional tax due. File Form 8959 to report and pay the tax.

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ABOUT

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Forms

Form 8959 is one of the official tax forms used in the United States to report income, claim deductions and credits, calculate tax liability, and fulfill other tax-related obligations. The IRS is the federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the internal revenue laws in the United States.

Here are some examples of Internal Revenue Service forms:

Form 1040: This is the primary individual income tax return form used by most taxpayers. It is used to report various types of income, claim deductions and credits, calculate tax liability, and determine whether a taxpayer owes additional tax or is entitled to a refund.

Form 1099: There are different variations of Form 1099, such as 1099-MISC, 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, etc. These forms are used to report income received by individuals or businesses from various sources other than employment, such as self-employment income, interest income, dividend income, and rental income.

Form W-2: This form is used by employers to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from their pay. Employees use the information on Form W-2 to complete their individual tax returns.

Form 941: Employers use this form to report employment taxes, including federal income tax withheld, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax, for their employees.

Form 1065: This form is used by partnerships to report their income, deductions, and tax liability. Partnerships themselves do not pay income tax; instead, the partners report their share of partnership income on their individual tax returns.

Form 1120: This is the corporate income tax return form used by C corporations to report their income, deductions, and tax liability.

Form 990: This form is used by tax-exempt organizations, such as nonprofits and charities, to report their financial information, activities, and compliance with tax laws.

Form 8862: This form is used by taxpayers who previously claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) but had it disallowed, and now want to claim it again.

These are just a few examples of the numerous IRS forms that exist to fulfill various tax-related obligations. The specific forms required for an individual or business depend on their unique circumstances, income sources, and deductions. It's advisable to consult the official website of the Internal Revenue Service (www.irs.gov) or seek professional tax advice to obtain accurate and up-to-date information regarding the specific IRS forms relevant to your tax situation.

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