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Form 8974

  1. Country USA
  2. Language English
  3. Activity Taxes
  4. Department Internal Revenue Service
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Form 8974

Quarterly Small Business Payroll Tax Credit for Increasing Research Activities

Rev. December 2023

Form 8974 is a tax form for Employers to determine and report Qualified Small Business Payroll Tax Credit for Increasing Research Activities. The form includes instructions for filling out Part 1, which requires providing details about the income tax return including EIN, ending date of income tax period, and amount of credit from previous periods. Part 2 involves determining the credit that can be used this period by entering amounts from Form 941, 943 or 944. The form calculates the credit against the employer share of social security tax and Medicare tax, with the smaller value being entered. The total credit is obtained by adding lines 12 and 16 and reported on Form 941, 943 or 944.

Instructions

  • Form 8974 Instructions - Instructions for Form 8974, Qualified Small Business Payroll Tax Credit for Increasing Research Activities
FAQ
  • Where should I file Form 8974?

    Instructions for filing location vary depending on whether you're filing quarterly (Form 941) or annually (Forms 943 and 944). Check the Instructions for those forms to determine where to file Form 8974.

  • What is the deadline to file Form 8974?

    Filing deadlines for Form 8974 depend on whether you're filing quarterly (Form 941) or annually (Forms 943 and 944). Check the Instructions for those forms to determine the deadline to file Form 8974.

  • What information is needed to complete Form 8974?

    Form 8974 requires information from Forms W-2, 940, 941, 943, and 944. Employers will also need to know their research tax credit percentage and total wages paid for services.

  • Who can file Form 8974?

    Employers who paid wages for services in the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, or a U.S. possession, and who had research activities during the tax year are eligible to file Form 8974.

  • What is Form 8974 used for?

    Form 8974, Credit for Small Businesses for Increasing Research Activities, is used to claim a tax credit for increasing research activities. Employers who report their payroll taxes quarterly (Form 941) or annually (Forms 943 and 944) can use this form to figure and report the qualified small business payroll tax credit.

  • What is the estimated time to complete and file Form 8974?

    The estimated average time to complete and file Form 8974 is approximately 1 hour and 35 minutes. This includes time for recordkeeping, learning about the law or form, and preparing and sending the form to the IRS.

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ABOUT

Tax forms

Form 8974 is one of Tax forms that are documents used to report information about an individual's or business's income, deductions, and tax liability to the relevant tax authority. These forms are necessary to comply with tax laws and fulfill tax obligations. Tax forms vary depending on the country and the specific tax requirements in place. Here are some common types of tax forms:

Individual Tax Forms: These forms are used by individual taxpayers to report their personal income and claim deductions, credits, and exemptions. Examples include the 1040 form in the United States or the Self-Assessment Tax Return form in the United Kingdom.

Business Tax Forms: Business tax forms are used by companies, partnerships, or self-employed individuals to report their business income, expenses, and other tax-related information. Examples include the Schedule C form (Profit or Loss from Business) in the United States or the CT600 form (Company Tax Return) in the United Kingdom.

Payroll Tax Forms: These forms are used by employers to report the wages, salaries, and taxes withheld from their employees' paychecks. Examples include the W-2 form in the United States or the P60 form in the United Kingdom.

Sales Tax Forms: Sales tax forms are used by businesses to report and remit sales tax collected on taxable goods or services. The specific sales tax forms vary by jurisdiction.

Value Added Tax (VAT) Forms: VAT forms are used in countries that impose a value-added tax to report and remit VAT collected on sales and claim VAT credits for purchases. Examples include the VAT return forms used in many countries.

Estimated Tax Forms: Estimated tax forms are used to report and pay estimated taxes on income that is not subject to withholding, such as self-employment income or investment income.

These are just a few examples of the numerous tax forms that may exist. The specific forms required depend on the tax laws and regulations in your country or jurisdiction. It is important to consult the tax authority's guidelines or seek professional advice to determine which forms are applicable to your situation.

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