Tín Thuế Trái Phiếu
These instructions provide guidance on how to complete Form 1097-BTC, which is used by bond issuers or their agents to report tax credits related to certain types of bonds. Recipients of these credits, such as individuals and entities, are required to report the credits on their own tax returns. The form includes information about the issuer, recipient, bond type, and amount of credits allowed for each month of the calendar year.
The maximum amount of tax-exempt interest that can be paid on a qualified zone academy bond is determined by the issuer and must comply with the provisions of section 146.
To calculate the credit amount that needs to be reported on Form 1097-BTC, you will need to determine the total face amount of the qualified zone academy bonds issued during the calendar year. Then, determine the percentage of the bond's principal amount that has been redeemed or matured and report this percentage in box 5c for each credit allowance date. If a clean renewable energy bond or qualified tax credit bond is issued, redeemed, or matures during the 3-month period ending on a credit allowance date with respect to which you are reporting the credit, prorate the credit amount for that credit allowance date.
If a qualified zone academy bond was redeemed or matured, and an additional payment of tax-exempt interest was made, you must include this amount in Box 5i. This is in addition to the tax-exempt interest paid during the year, which should be reported in Box 5b.
A qualified zone academy bond is a type of tax-exempt bond that can be issued by state and local governments for the purpose of financing the construction, renovation, or repair of public school facilities in designated economically distressed areas. The bond proceeds must be used to finance the acquisition, construction, expansion, repair, or refinancing of a qualified school facility.
To report the credit amount on Form 1097-BTC, you will need to enter the prorated percentage of the bond's principal amount that has been redeemed or matured in box 5c for each credit allowance date. For the annual reporting period and December 15th credit allowance date, enter the total face amount of the qualified zone academy bonds issued during the calendar year multiplied by the percentage determined in step 2.
If a qualified zone academy bond was redeemed or matured before the end of its term and an additional payment of tax-exempt interest was made, you must follow the proration rules. This means that you should divide the number of days in which the bond was outstanding during the period by the total number of days included in the 3-month period. The percentage of credit allowed for that credit allowance date is then multiplied by the credit amount determined in STEP 1.
If a qualified zone academy bond is redeemed or matures before the end of its term, the issuer must make an additional payment of tax-exempt interest equal to 30% of the remaining principal amount of the bond. This additional payment must be made within 90 days after the date on which the bond was redeemed or matured.
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